Thursday, June 16, 2016

THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL (1951)

Country: U.S.A.
Genre(s): Sci-Fi
Director: Robert Wise
Cast: Michael Rennie / Patricia Neal / Billy Gray



Plot
An extraterrestrial being named Klaatu lands in Washington D.C., his mission to along an important message intended to save all of mankind. He finds himself the object of paranoia and investigation instead.


Thoughts

“Klaatu barada nikto.”  One of the original sci-fi cult classics, 1951’s “The Day the Earth Stood Still” helped establish the 1950s as the decade for alien invasion science fiction movies.  “Invasion of the Body Snatchers,” “Forbidden Planet,” “The Thing from Another World,” and “Them!” are just a few of the best examples of the onslaught of films from this sub-genre which really hit its stride in early Cold War era.  Ironically, “The Day the Earth Stood Still” stands apart from the films it helped inspire simply because it is not truly an alien invasion film.  There is no invasion.  Indeed, its extraterrestrial figure, Klaatu, essentially comes to Earth with a message intended to be the planet’s salvation.  Whereas the aliens in most sci-fi films of the era are killers or monsters, Klaatu is actually the closest thing to a hero that the film has.

As far as human heroes go, “The Day the Earth Stood Still” is also unique for a film of its time because it’s primary human protagonist is a woman, Helen Benson (played by Patricia Neal), whose assistance Klaatu enlists in his effort to get his message to the world.  Helen is braver and smarter than any human male in the entire film, an unusual characterization for the era that the domestic housewife ideal was about the only positive image of adult women in film.

Granted, while the movie is ahead of its time in terms of themes and plot, it still has many of the shortcomings common to all sci-fi in this period.  Though most of the performances are acceptable, some of the acting, particularly among supporting cast members, is pathetic.  Logically, some of the details of the plot make no practical sense (Just two soldiers are assigned to guard an advanced spacecraft that has landed in the middle of our nation’s capital?  Aliens have the same physical features and haircuts as Caucasian Americans?).  Nonetheless, the film rises above its shortcomings because its script is more thought-provoking than any sci-fi film up to that time, at least since the 1930s.

Though the movie’s effects are almost entirely outdated by today’s standards, one can still respect the production techniques and camera tricks necessary to pull off some of the film’s famous visuals.  I actually had a difficult time figuring out how a few of the special effects were pulled off considering the limited means available to the filmmakers in 1951.  If the effects are no longer as stunning as they once were, they remain impressive for anyone willing to pay close attention and give them any thought.

Better yet, because the plot is kept relatively simple and the script keeps the story moving along at a brisk pace, the move remains an entertaining and enjoyable viewing more than sixty years after its release.


Most Memorable Scene

The arrival of the spacecraft in Washington D.C., a scene which has been imitated quite frequently since, is still vibrant with both drama and spectacle.  As the world scrambles to both understand and defend itself against what has happened, the viewer can’t help but be drawn in by the Cold War influenced paranoia, especially once the spaceship finally opens up to reveal its two passengers.  That a sense of drama remains steady throughout the film following this stunning opening is a tribute to the skills of the writers and director Robert Wise, as a tension-laden introduction such as this could stand to ruin the pacing of the rest of the film in lesser hands.



My Rating: 4.5 out of 5

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