Wednesday, December 12, 2012

GUNFIGHT AT THE O.K. CORRAL (1957)


Country: U.S.A.
Genre(s): Western
Director: John Sturges
Cast: Burt Lancaster / Kirk Douglas / Jo Van Fleet

Plot
Unlikely allies Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday take on the Clantons, a family of cattle rustlers, in Tombstone, Arizona.


What I Liked
Ultimately just a very solidly produced and directed Western in the classic mold, “Gunfight at the O.K. Corral” is separated from the pack of other fifties Westerns for two reasons.  First, it more closely follows the true events surrounding this oft-told story than any movie made previous, though it still takes plenty of creative liberties.  Second, Kirk Douglas’s multi-faceted performance of that infamous anti-hero of the West, Doc Holliday, set the standard by which all future actors would approach Holliday.  When compared with Burt Lancaster’s obsessively straight-laced Earp and the otherwise cliché cowboy characters in the movie, Douglas’s violent and charismatic Holliday is the unpredictable factor responsible for all of the story’s intrigue.  Where he goes, excitement (and viewer interest) follows.  A great deal of the film’s strength dramatically comes from the combative friendship that develops between he and Earp, with the rest of Tombstone wondering why a devoted lawman like Earp would keep a hot-tempered killer like Holliday around.  Their “odd couple” dynamic provides a sub-plot to the overall Earps versus Clantons rivalry.  However, Holliday's persona overpowers Earp's absolutely in every scene in which they appear together.  Whether he’s on a drinking binge, in a screaming match with his woman, throwing a knife in someone’s chest, or about to draw down on some poor sap, Holliday’s scenes bring the action and drama to a film that is otherwise a whole lot of dialogue.  His obvious edginess may even be seen as a progenitor of the more volatile Western anti-heroes that would begin to appear in the coming decade.

On a side note, look for early appearances from up-and-coming actors Lee Van Cleef and Dennis Hopper.


What I Didn’t Like
Outside of Douglas’s performance and the film’s obviously high production values, “Gunfight at the O.K. Corral” is not all that different from most of the other Westerns of the period.  A couple of its characters are a little more interesting than your standard Western fare.  It has a little more dramatic intrigue than the serial and TV Westerns popular in the period.  In its time it was extremely popular and a financial success, yet to a modern viewer it can easily be lumped in with the rest.

Most cliche of all is the title song sung by Frankie Laine.  With the hokiest lyrics that I suppose was meant to pass it off as an authentic Western folk ballad and an annoyingly repetitive chorus, the song ruins several scenes that would have been much better without its accompaniment.

Part of the disappointment may come from the fact that, for a movie whose title starts with the word “Gunfight,” the film is decidedly non-violent by modern standards.  Outside of one stabbing and the climactic end battle, the film is mostly dialogue, constantly teasing us with the threat of bloodshed that rarely appears.


Most Memorable Scene
Though the confrontation alluded to in the title of course includes the majority of the film's action, for me the most stunning action comes earlier in the film when Holliday, advised by Earp that men have come to Dodge City to kill him, gets the drop on an enemy by throwing a dagger straight into his chest.  It’s a personal act of hatred that tells us a lot about both Holliday’s cleverness and his bitterness, giving us a closer glimpse into his personality than any words could.  On top of that, the effect is pulled off marvelously and the surprise of the killing makes it more visceral than any shooting to come later.


My Rating: 3.5 out of 5

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