Friday, August 1, 2014

BROKEN BLOSSOMS (1919)

Country: U.S.A.
Genre(s): Drama / Romance
Director: D.W. Griffith
Cast: Lillian Gish / Richard Barthelmess / Donald Crisp

Plot
In London, Chinese immigrant Cheng meets and falls for Lucy Burrows, an impoverished white girl who has suffered repeated abuse at the hands of her prizefighting father.  When Lucy escapes, she finds refuge in the room above Cheng’s shop.


What I Liked 
Well, in the spirit of my past reviews, I suppose I’ll have to type something here, despite my reserves about doing so.  The movie had some boxing in it.  So there’s that.  I also have to admit Richard Barthelmess delivered a thoughtful, subtle acting performance as Cheng, even if the fact that casting white men to play stereotyped Chinese men was abysmally racist.  I also suppose I should note that, for a 1919 film, it was commendably brave of director D.W. Griffith to make a Chinese character the male romantic lead in an era so xenophobic, especially as Griffith had previously directed one of the most notoriously racist films of all time, “Birth of a Nation.”


What I Didn’t Like 
Let me put it this way.  If you look at my last entry, it's been months since it was posted.  That's because it really took me that long to convince myself to finish watching this 90 minute bore.

Much has been made of the fact that this was the most reserved and downbeat film from Griffith, the first great epic film director.  The problem is, by stripping the film of the historic setting of “Birth of a Nation” and the grand sets of “Intolerance,” Griffith essentially robbed the film of any aesthetic value that would make it appeal for someone watching the movie a century into the future.  The rest is all histrionic melodrama from lead actress Lillian Gish, appalling stereotypes of Chinese people, and goofy faces from the villain, all piled up on a plot that’s far too bare-bones to be interesting today.

All that remains is its historic value as a touchstone in the development of the Hollywood filmmaking style (and also its place as the first film produced by United Artists).  The language of motion picture storytelling was still in its infancy in 1919 and this film helped push the art forward a few steps, but that fact doesn’t make it any more bearable to watch today.


Most Memorable Scene
The most famous scene is that of Lillian Gish’s spastic writhing and cringing as she hides from her abusive father in a closet.  Apparently her performance was so convincing in that time that it frightened even Griffith himself.  The truth is that this scene is far too melodramatic to hold up today.  For me, the best moment was of course the boxing match, which plays out shortly before the aforementioned confrontation.  The fighting is laughably amateurish but if you’ve ever seen motion picture footage of prizefights from the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century you’ll find the boxing match in “Broken Blossoms” actually looks fairly authentic, even if it is choreographed.  More importantly, it represents the only sustained action in a film that otherwise feels interminable.



My Rating: 1.5 out of 5

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