Tuesday, September 4, 2012

LAST TANGO IN PARIS (1972)


A.K.A.: Ultimo tango a Parigi
Country: France
Genre(s): Drama
Director: Bernardo Bertolucci
Cast: Marlon Brando / Maria Schneider / Jean-Pierre Leaud
 
Plot
Weary of the superficial world around them, two lonely people begin an anonymous and loveless sexual affair hidden away in an abandoned apartment to which they both have a key.


What I Liked
Given its reputation for pushing the boundaries of sex scenes in a major motion picture, “Last Tango in Paris” is surprisingly un-erotic; and that’s clearly intentional.   The scenes are shot very matter-of-factly.  There’s no sexy lighting, coloring, or camera angles, no outlandish locales, positions, or scenarios.  Just very straight-forward shots of people fucking on the floor of a mostly empty apartment.  It is not the director’s intention to make the viewer feel like a participant in the sex, nor to make him want to be.  Instead the sex is presented as though it were part of a documentary, or a medical or psychological study.  So if the sex isn't used to titilate, it's used to invoke something else entirely.

More loathing than lust, the sex here is done as part of a cycle of personal turmoil and anger in which both participants were trapped long before they met.  In the case of the female participant, Jeanne, portrayed with finesse and believability by relative upstart Maria Schneider, the relationship offers the closest thing to truth and honesty she knows, which ends up being why she cannot seem to break herself of the habit.  Her fiancĂ©, obsessed with making a film and with becoming what society expects of him, wants to make her part of his artificial world but has no clue what she wants or who she is, nor does he care.  So she fancies herself in love with Marlon Brando’s male lead, Paul, who really is nothing more than a lonely misogynist.  Eventually his capacity for hate and violence destroys all that’s good in her.  Sexy but vulnerable, Schneider plays this role with the subtlety and art that co-star Brando lacks.


What I Didn’t Like
Much has been made of Marlon Brando’s performance.  Apparently he improvised a great deal in this film, something he did with greater frequency as he got older, more egotistical, and lazier.   Brando was a magnificent, groundbreaking actor, it’s true.  But I found that in “Last Tango in Paris” he overindulges himself in playing the depressed, sadistic, and contempt-filled Paul.  The character has been called misogynistic, but I feel this is a misnomer.  Paul hates everyone, male or female, and Brando portrays this part well, effectively coming off as a hulking, demonic beast, a permanent Mr. Hyde.  The problem is that the character just isn’t believable as a real human being.  If you ask me, Brando may have had the more interesting character, but it was Schneider who stole the movie from him with her down-to-earth performance.

Beyond that, watching two people engage in a self-destructive relationship seems to be the only point of the film.  True, it explores the self-destructive nature of people in general, but it does so in a way that is neither interesting or engaging.  I just didn’t feel like I had learned, gained, or enjoyed anything (aside from Schneider’s looks) by watching this movie.  Even Paris, universally regarded as one of the most beautiful and erotic cities in the world, is rendered lifeless and boring (intentionally) by Bertolucci.


Most Memorable Scene
The finger-in-the-ass and the butter-rape scenes are the most notorious moments of “Last Tango in Paris,” but for me the most interesting scenes were those Schneider shared with Jean-Pierre Leaud in the role of her fiancĂ©, Tom.  Tom’s insistence on building a world of lifeless artifice around himself and Jeanne and her hesitation to break out of that mold is the cause of her obsession with being violated and degraded by Paul.  From a psychological standpoint, the Jeanne-Tom relationship brings a depth to the film that fleshes out the otherwise pointless victimization that goes on between Paul and Jeanne.


My Rating: 2.5 out of 5

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